Sabtu, 13 Juni 2009

Making appointment

Appointment is a kind of expression which is used to conduct an appointment.


Kind of appointment expression are :

1. Making an appointment.

§ I’d like to make an appointment with……….

§ I want to make an appointment to see…………..

§ I’d like you to come and see me.

§ Can we meet at………..

§ Can I come and see you?



2. Accepting an appointment.

§ All right, see you there.

§ I’ll be there.

§ Be there on time.

§ OK, wait a minute.

§ Yes, I’ll come.

§ I’ll wait for you there.

§ No problem, I’m free on.

§ It’s a deal.

§ Surely.


3. Cancelling an appointment.

§ I’m sorry, I can’t.

§ I’m sorry, I’m very busy.

§ I’m terrible sorry, I have to put of my appointment.

§ I’m sorry, I can’t come to meet you, because I must to do something.


4. Changing an appointment.

§ What about…………….?

§ Is that OK if we meet at 10.00am tomorrow.

§ Do you have another time this afternoon?

§ Could we change the day (time) of the meeting?

§ Would you mind if we change the day (time) of the meeting?

Trik Richard Rain

dicopy dari edymagic.blogspot.com


Trik ini dilakukan Richard Rain saat acara hits (waktu aku posting ini acaranya masih berlangsung).Yakni Rain mengoleskan lipstik di punggung telapak tangan vokalis BONUS (lupa namanya hehe).Lalu ia menggosok2kan sampe ilang dan tiba2 coretan lipstiknya pindah di telapak tangannya.Ini rahasianya :
Pertama oleskan dulu lipstik di jari tengah tangan kanan kamu.Jangan sampe ada yang tau !!.Lalu suruh korban meluruskan tangannya secara tertutup (telapak menghadap ke bawah).Lalu berpura-puralah menurunkan tangannya (katakan Agak turun sedikit),nah saat Kamu nurunin tangannya , kamu pegang telapaknya dan oleskan lipstik yang ada di jari tengah kamu secara diam2.Lalu ambil lipstik dan oleskan di punggung telapak tangannya,lalu gosok sampe ilang dan berpura2lah memindahkan lipstiknya ke telapak tangannya.Udah. . .gampang kan?







Expessing Sympathy

Expressing sympathy is used to expression sympathy felling or care to someone who has problem or accident.

Kinds of expressing sympathy :

Ø That’s awfull.

Ø That’s a shame. Poor you.

Ø That’s a pity. I express my deeps.

Ø That’s a terrible.

Ø That’s too bad.

Ø That’s dread full.

Ø What a shame.

Ø What a pity.

Ø How terrible!

Ø How dread full!

Ø I’m sorry to hear that.

Ø I’m sorry to know that.

Ø I’m sympathy with you.

Ø I’m so sad to hear that.

Ø I’m so sad to know that.

Ø I can sympathy.

Ø I know the felling.

Ø I know what you feel.

Ø Oh no………

Ø Oh dear………!

Accepting sympathy :

Ø Thank you.

Ø Thanks.

Ø Thank you very much.

Ø Thank you so much.

Rabu, 03 Juni 2009

SIMPLE PRESENT

FORM

[VERB] + s/es in third person

Examples:
You speak English.
Do you speak English?
You do not speak English.

Complete List of Simple Present Forms
USE 1 Repeated Actions


Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

Examples:
I play tennis.
She does not play tennis.
Does he play tennis?
The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
The train does not leave at 9 AM.
When does the train usually leave?
She always forgets her purse.
He never forgets his wallet.
Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
Does the Sun circle the Earth?

USE 2 Facts or Generalizations

The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.

Examples:
Cats like milk.
Birds do not like milk.
Do pigs like milk?
California is in America.
California is not in the United Kingdom.
Windows are made of glass.
Windows are not made of wood.
New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.
USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future

Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.

Examples:
The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
When do we board the plane?
The party starts at 8 o'clock.
When does class begin tomorrow?
USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)


Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with Non-Continuous Verbs and certain Mixed Verbs.

Examples:
I am here now.
She is not here now.
He needs help right now.
He does not need help now.
He has his passport in his hand.
Do you have your passport with you?

Direct and Indirect Speeches

Direct Speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact words or saying exactly what someone has said (sometimes called quoted speech)

We use quotation marks (“__________”) and it should be world for word

For Example :
Nicky said, “it’s hot
Or
“it’s hot, “Nicky said”

Indirect speech refers to reproducing the idea of another person’s words that doesn’t use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn’t have to be word for word

Indirect Speech is sometimes called reported speech

The tense usually changes when reporting speech this is because we are usually talking about a time in the post and obviously the person who spoke or ginally spoke in the past.

The verbs there fore usually have to be in the fast too

- Note : the reporting verbs that are usually used to report imperative sent are : Tell, order, command, ask, warn, remind
- Don’t forget to mention the indirect object father warned me motto drive fast
- When we want to report what someone said, we do not usually repeat their exact words, we use words. We can use reporting verbs, such as tell, say, ask followed by that–clause?
Example : My mother said that she got up at 5 O’clock
- When reporting verbs is in the present, present perfect, or future, there is no change of tense in the words reported
Example :
- She will tell you
- She has just haid

In times expressions and pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Now Then
Today/Tonight That day/ That night
Last week The previous week
Ago Before

Sometimes we need to report someone’s questions the reported question are introduced with the verb ask, inquire, wonder, want to know, etc.

Membengkokkan sendok dengan kekuatan pikiran

Dalam salah satu aksinya, pesulap Deddy Corbuzier memegang sebuah sendok di tangan. Sorot matanya tajam memandangi. Dalam hitungan detik, gagang sendok itu melengkung dengan sendirinya. Aneh sekali. Padahal ia tidak menggunakan jari-jarinya. Bagaimana itu bisa terjadi?
Membengkokkan sendok merupakan salah satu trik pesulap yang belakangan sering dimainkan. Selain, Deddy, David Copperfield atau Uri Geller juga sering melakukannya. Kemampuan itu tearnyata bisa dilakukan setiap orang. Bukan sihir, bukan tipuan. Berikut ini kami sajikan trik itu agar anda bisa membengkokkan sendok.

Ambil beberapa sendok dari dapur anda dan letakkan di atas meja. Kemudian gunakan feeling anda dan biarkan sendok itu berbicara kepada anda untuk menentukan sendok mana yang nanti anda pilih untuk dibengkokkan. Jika sudah dapat salah satu sendok, maka anda bisa segera memulai.
Pegang gagang sendok secara vertical dan tatap dengan seksama. Di dalam hati, perintahkan sendok itu agar membengkok dengan bahasa anda sendiri. Misalnya, “Hai sendok, bengkoklah sekarang!” Pada asat mengucapkan sugesti itu, anda harus yakin dan percaya diri.
Kemudian lakukan meditasi. Konsentrasikan pikiran dengan rilek. Tarik nafas dan hembuskan dengan teratur. Bayangkan nafas yang anda hirup adalah energi dari semesta alam dan ia menjadi sebuah bentuk bola emas di atas kepala anda. Buang nafas yang anda sugestikan sebagai energi engatif dan hirup udara segar ke dalam solar plexus anda.
Lakukan tehnik itu kira-kira 15 tarikan nafas sambil jari-jari anda memijat gagang sendok. Sugestikan terus bahwa anda telah memiliki energi yang cukup untuk membengkokkan sendok di tangan anda. Jangan terburu-buru, kumpulkan terus energi yang hirup dari nafas anda.
Dalam dua detik berikutnya, anda semakin meningkatkan tarikan nafas dan hembuskan kuat-kuat. Lakukan ini semakin cepat. Kemudian, cepat-cepat anda berpaling ke arah lain, misalnya memandangi jendela dalam hitungan satu detik. Tapi, anda tetap memijat gagang sendok. Sekali anda berteriak lebih cepat dan keras: bengkok! bengkok! bengkok!
Anggap saja sendok itu bagaikan sebuah karet yang lentur. Dan memang, sendok itu pelan-pelan membengkok seperti karet. Setelah dua atau tiga kali sendok itu melengkung, lepaskan ia di meja dan tunggu satu menit. Sendok itu berubah menjadi keras kembali, meski anda memijatnya kembali.
Rahasia tehnik ini adalah energi yang didapat dari pikiran. Energi itu hanya bisa didapat dari konsentrasi, sugesti dan keyakinan tinggi. Lain hari, jika anda berhasil membengkokkan sendok lagi, tertawalah dengan keras seperti seorang yang sombong. Anda berkata di dalam hati bahwa anda telah membengkokkan sendok berjuta-juta kali. Ini akan membuat anda semakin percaya diri hingga anda akan lebih mudah dan cepat membengkokkan sendok.
Tehnik ini diajarkan oleh Shannan D. Rohde, seorang pakar dalam penelitian paranormal. “Ini sama sekali bukan magik, ini murni kekuatan dari pikiran,”tegasnya. Menurutnya, energi yang digunakan untuk membengkokkan sendok itu juga bisa diterapkan dalam bidang lain. Misalnya saja, anda ingin mematahkan sebatang besi, tehnik pun bisa digunakan. Mungkin saja sugesti manteranya berbeda. Katakan saja pada diri anda, bahwa besi itu rapuh seperti kerupuk, sementara tangan anda beratnya berton-ton. Maka patahlah besi yang keras itu oleh sabetan tangan anda.
Jadi, mematahkan sendok itu tidak sulit kan?

NARRATIVE TEXT

Narrative text is story about the legend, fable, mystery or romance

The purpose is to amuse/ to entertain the audience


Structure


Orientation : Consist of time setting, place setting etc

Complication : Consist of adjective past tense

Resolution : Historical events

Reorientation : Tragic ending/Happy ending


Example :


Legend : Malin Kundang

Fable : Mouse deer

Mystery : Resident Evil

Romance : Romeo and Juliet

Descriptive Text

The aim of descriptive text : to describe the characteristics of particular person, thing, or place.

Text Structure
- Identification : Identifies thing, person, place, phenomenon to be described
- Description : Gives the information of particular thing, person, or place being discussed or describes parts, qualities, or characteristics.

Grammatical Features :
- Who? What?
- Using lingking verb and simple present tense
- Epithet : adjective or adjective phrase
- Attributive (the)
- Use of attributive and identifying process

Example Of Descriptive Text :
IDENTIFICATION
My PETS
We have three family pets : a dog, a cat, and a tortoise

Descriptions
- The Dogs name is Benjamin. He is golden lambrador. He is beautiful. He has big brown eyes and a long tail. He is very friendly dog, but he is sometimes a little stupid. Dogs are expensive to keep bubt the yare fun to play with
- Our cat is named Martha. She is quite young, but she is not a kitten. She is very pretty. She has black and white for and green eyes. She’s smart, too and very clean.
- The tortoise’s name is Rocky. He has short, fat legs a long neck, and a very hard shell. HE is also very old and slow. He’s ugly and dirty, but I like him

News Item

News item is factual text which informs the reader about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important

Social function of news item is : to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important

- Generic Structure
 Newsworthy event (s) : recount the event in summary form
 Background Event (s) : elaborate what happened, to WHOM, in WHAT circumstances
 Sources : comment by participants in, withesses to and authorities to and authorities expert on the event

- Signification grammar features :
 Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
 Generally using simple past tense
 Use of material processes to retell the event
 Using action verbs , (,) : were, run, go, kill, etc
 Using saying verbs , (.) : say, tell
 Focus on circumstances
 Use of projecting verbal processes in sources stages

There are some rules that can help to make newspaper headlines more comprehensible
1. The passive voice is used with out the approprianto form of “be”
2. It is unusually to find complex forms, generally the simple present form is used
3. The present progressive tense is used, usually to describe something that is changing orde ueloping, but the auxiliary verb is usually left out
4. To refer to the future, headlines often use the infinitive
5. Headlines are not always complete sentences

Finite Verbs

A finite verbs is a verb that is inflected for tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs. Finite verbs can form independent clauses, which can stand by their own as complete sentences.

Every grammatically correct sentence or clouse must contain a finite verb; sentence fragments not containing finite verb are described as phrases.

Some interjections can play the same role. Even in English, a sentence like thanks for you help! Has an interjection where it could have a subject and a fibite verb form compare I appreciate your help!

A verb is a world that expression an occurrence, act, or made, of being, finite verbs, sometimes called main verbs, are limited by time (see tense), person, and number.

Verb forms that are not finite include the infinite
Participles (e.g, the broken window..!, The wheezing gentleman…”)

Gerunds and gerundives
English has three kinds of verbals : participles, which function as adjectives, which have noun-like, adjective –like, and adverb-like functions each of these is also used in various common constructs; for example, the past participle is used in farming the perfect aspect (to have done).

Other kinds of verbals, such as gerunds and gerundives, exist in other languages.
Example :
The Finite verbs are the under lived work
THE CROWN AND THE FOX
One day a crow finds a tasty piece of cheese she picks it up, flaps her wings, and flies to a high branch of a tree to eat it. (…)
Source : International Story

Noun Phrase

A noun phrase is other a single noun or any group of words containing noun or a pronoun that function together as a noun or pronoun, as the subject or object of averb.

For example, ‘they’ , ‘books’, and ‘the books’, are noun phrases, but ‘book’ is just a noun, as you can see in these sentences (in which the noun phrases are all in bold)

- Structure of Noun Phrases:
• A beautiful old painting on the wall

When you use a noun in front of another noun, you never put adjectives between them, you put adjectives in front of the first noun.
Example : We just spoke with a young American boy

Noun phrase can be in form of gerund (base + ing) or gerund and other nouns compounding.
Example : Passing the exam watching TV